Track I Efforts
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Richard Rubenstein talks about the role of external actors in helping parties to get out of a hurting stalemate. |
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Chester Crocker describes the critical role that insider partial intervenors sometimes play in Track I negotiations. |
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Chester Crocker talks about the formation and monitoring of peace agreements. |
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Mari Fitzduff suggests that peacemaking efforts often proceed very slowly. |
Advice for Peacemakers
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Elise Boulding on listening and learning for intervenors. |
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Mari Fitzduff recommends mainstreaming peacemaking efforts. |
Coordination With Other Peace Processes
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According to Mari Fitzduff, different stages of conflict demand different types of intervention. |
Who Are the Peacemakers?
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Mari Fitzduff suggests that the peacemakers with the most credibility often come from the inside. |
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Chester Crocker describes the critical role that insider partial intervenors sometimes play in Track I negotiations. |
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Mari Fitzduff talks about the third-sider role sometimes played by paramilitaries and ex-prisioners. |
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Elise Boulding explains that women have a special role in peacekeeping because they are "listeners." |
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Mari Fitzduff describes the unique peaceamking role of women in Ireland. |
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Andrea Bartoli discusses the role that religious organizations in Mozambique have played in conflict resolution. |
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Dennis Sandole, the coercive peacemaking force is necessary for parties to break out of conflict - habituated systems. |
Case Examples
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Chester Crocker discusses the success of the peace process in Mozambique. |
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Andrea Bartoli talks about how the Catholic Church played the role of bridge builder and peacemaker during the years of civil war in Mozambique. |